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Edward Cullinan's timber gridshell structure: why it's important.

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If this year's Stirling Prize judges had been just and true, unswayed by famous names, political correctness, fashion-consciousness and urban bias, then this was the building that should have won British architecture's top award. It didn't, which came as no great surprise. But let's not allow the mere outcome of such a seductive and successful media-led event to divert us. Instead, consider this. Why is the Downland Gridshell, by Edward Cullinan Architects, the most significant new building in Britain in 2002?

Why? Because it advances the art and science of architecture and engineering. Because it lifts the spirits. Because it does its job well. Because it is alive. Because it is not self-consciously, navel-gazingly architectural. And because it offers a way out of rural paralysis. This is very advanced design, in the countryside. It is a 21st century barn. And what is a barn? It is just a great big covered space. You can use it for anything. This one is a workshop for the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum, near Chichester in Sussex. They re-assemble salvaged medieval timber-framed buildings inside it. But it could equally well be a sports hall, or a factory, or a car dealership, or a supermarket, or an aircraft hangar, or a museum. And it is made of wood. I think we need more buildings like this.

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